February 2, 2018. July 2020, Fratricidal Clash in West Africa Pits al Qaeda Against Islamic State, Joe Parkinson, Michael M. Phillips, and Warren P. Strobel November 22, 2016, Radical Islamist Terrorism in West Africa, John Campbell War on the Rocks Aber: Was macht die Bundeswehr eigentlich dort? Malian security forces subjected numerous suspects to severe mistreatment and several died in custody or were forcibly disappeared. ###bild-1-31###Herr Asche, die Bundesregierung will den Einsatz der Bundeswehr in Mali verlängern; der Bundestag wird demnächst darüber entscheiden. 3 April 2020 SC/14156: This was a 2374 Mali Sanctions Committee press release on its 2 March meeting with Mali and regional states on the sanctions regime. The most lethal attacks in central Mali were perpetrated by Dogon militiamen including the worst single atrocity in Mali’s recent history as at least 150 civilians were massacred on March 23 in Ogossagou village; a January 1 attack on Koulogon village killed 37 civilians, and June attacks in Bologo and Saran villages left over 20 dead. Progress in the professionalization of the security forces was evident in the increased presence of military police responsible for ensuring discipline during military operations and increased patrols to protect civilians. In July, the Council put five men—two businessmen, two armed Islamists, and a parliamentarian—on the sanction list. Im März 2012 hatte ein Militärputsch im Süden des Landes gegen Präsident Amadou Toumani Touré die Regierung destabilisiert und den Boden für den Konflikt im Norden bereitet. Wall Street Journal In addition, northern Mali remains a central transit point for young migrants from all over western Africa looking to travel to Algeria or Libya with the ultimate goal of reaching Europe. Voice of America IPI Global Observatory ; 24 January: Battle of Aguelhok between the MNLA (and possibly Islamist groups like Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa) and the army of Mali. Vox Attacks by armed Islamists allied to Al-Qaeda, and to a lesser extent the Islamist State affiliate in the Sahel, killed over 150 civilians, as well as scores of government forces and at least 16 United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) peacekeepers, including the January 20 attack on the Aguelhok UN base that killed 11 Chadian peacekeepers. Since late 2018, numerous men detained by the security forces during counterterrorism operations were subjected to enforced disappearance, five were allegedly executed or died in custody, and dozens more were subjected to severe mistreatment in detention. On September 27, Mali’s former Defense Minister Bah N’Daw was named the new president of the transitional council, while the head of the military junta that took power, Assimi Goita, was named vice president of the council. January 29, 2019, Timbuktu: A Laboratory for Jihadists Experimenting With Politics, Alex Thurston World Politics Review Er selbst war 2012 durch einen Putsch an die Macht gekommen - doch es war ihm unter anderem nicht gelungen, den seit der Zeit andauernden dschihadistischen Aufstand im Norden des Landes und die Gewalt zwischen verschiedenen Ethnien … CTC Sentinel Armed Islamists planted explosives in the bodies of security force members, and in February a civilian’s body, which exploded during his burial, killing 17. February 24, 2019, The Complex and Growing Threat of Militant Islamist Groups in the Sahel, Africa Center for Strategic Studies The U.S. military has also increased its presence in the Sahel, deploying approximately 1,500 troops to the region and building a drone base in Niger to serve as a platform for strikes against groups across West and North Africa. In August 2020, military officers in Mali carried out a bloodless coup that led to the resignation and removal of Malian President Ibraham Boubacar Keita and Malian Prime Minister Boubou Cisse. October 13, 2020, Post-Coup Prospects for Democracy in Mali, Michelle Gavin World Politics Review Several attacks and reprisals perpetrated by loosely formed militias along ethnic lines indicate that violence at the community level may also be rising. Eine Uno-Untersuchung hat Vorwürfe bestätigt, dass die französische Militäroperation «Barkhane» in Mali Anfang Januar eine Hochzeitsfeier bombardiert habe. August 15, 2017, A fresh perspective on security concerns among Malian civil society, Aurélien Tobie Public hearings were scheduled to begin in December. Numerous groups, including Islamist militant groups, have taken advantage of the government’s inability to assert control over territory in the north by continuously asserting territorial claims and attacking Malian government and international security forces, undermining the government and threatening to destabilize neighboring countries. Der Bundestag hat für die Verlängerung des Bundeswehr-Einsatzes in Mali gestimmt. Hundreds of detainees were held in extended pretrial detention due to the courts’ inability to adequately process cases. June 5, 2018, The Islamic State ‘Presence’ in the Sahel Is More Complicated Than Affiliates Suggest, John Campbell CFR Blog, “Africa in Transition” Atrocities against civilians and the deteriorating security situation in the Sahel, garnered significant attention from Mali’s international partners, notably the United Nations, France, Germany, the European Union, and the United States. Wall Street Journal July 29, 2019, Frontlines in Flux in Battle against African Militant Islamist Groups, Africa Center for Strategic Studies Mali’s jihadist merger: desperate or dangerous? Voice of America Wesentliche historische Epochen bis zur Unabhängigkeit Mali weist eine lange und bewegte Geschichte auf. Jahrhundert), das von den Malinké gegründet wurde und als das bedeutendste frühmittelalterliche Großreich Westafrikas angesehen wird. The UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) was also created to combat extremism in the region in April 2013. Africa Center for Strategic Studies Dezember wurden … Africa Center for Strategic Studies March 1, 2017, Mali Violence Mars Cautious Progress on Joint Patrols, Alex Thurston East & North Africa, Agreement on Peace and Reconciliation in Mali, UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali, U.S. military has also increased its presence. Malian security officials show a jihadist flag they said belonged to attackers in front of the Radisson hotel in Bamako, Mali on November 20, 2015. January 9, 2020, Foreign Troops Fighting Jihadists in the Sahel Face Criticism as Terror Grows, John Campbell In July, the parliament passed a law of “national understanding,” which civil society groups contended could lead to impunity for some serious human rights violations. In der Folge des entstandenen Machtvakuums machten sich islamistische Terroristen i… IRIN Little progress was made toward providing justice for victims of abuses, and rule-of-law institutions remained weak. Mali ist eine ehemalige französische Kolonie und erhielt seine Unabhängigkeit im Jahr 1960. Armed Islamists continued to threaten, and sometimes kill local leaders deemed government collaborators and beat those engaged in cultural practices they had forbidden. In einem Papier, dass Sie gemeinsam mit anderen Afrikanisten und Kennern der Region erstellt haben, kritisieren Sie die Einsätze. Where Do Sahel Terrorists Get Their Heavy Weapons? Despite increased international involvement, the campaign against militants has instead resulted in the spread of militancy to countries across the Sahel. May 2015, John Campbell International Centre for Defence and Security December 20, 2019, How Jihadists Struck Gold in Africa's Sahel, David Lewis and Ryan McNeill The AU’s Security Council called for the “restoration of constitutional order and the release of the president and other government officials.” Following reports that military officers involved in the coup had previously received training from the U.S. military, the United States also halted all training and support exercises with Mali.
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